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Stichproben = 11 Pat.
Dauer8 Wochen
EndpunktPCL-5
Verblindungoffen
DesignFallserie
Cannabinoidcbd
Applikationoral
Kernaussage
Orales CBD war mit einer 28%igen Reduktion des mittleren PCL-5-Scores und Symptomverbesserung bei 91% der Patienten assoziiert.
Zusammenfassung
Retrospektive Fallserie (n=11 PTBS-Patienten); orales CBD 8 Wochen; 91% (n=10) zeigten Rückgang der PCL-5-Gesamtpunktzahl; mittlerer PCL-5-Score sank um 28% (von 51,82 auf 37,14); kein Therapieabbruch wegen Nebenwirkungen.
P
PopulationErwachsene mit PTBS (DSM-5-Diagnose), ambulante psychiatrische Patienten, n=11
I
InterventionOrales CBD, flexibles Dosierungsregime, open-label, zusätzlich zu routinemäßiger psychiatrischer Standardversorgung
O
Outcome91% der Patienten (n=10) zeigten Reduktion der PTBS-Symptomschwere; mittlerer PCL-5-Score sank um 28% (von 51,82 auf 37,14) nach 8 Wochen
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Abstract
<h4>Objectives</h4>Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotomimetic cannabinoid compound that is found in plants of the genus Cannabis. Preclinical research has suggested that CBD may have a beneficial effect in rodent models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This effect is believed to be due to the action of CBD on the endocannabinoid system. CBD has seen a recent surge in research regarding its potential value in a number of neuro-psychiatric conditions. This is the first study to date examining the clinical benefit of CBD for patients with PTSD.<h4>Methods</h4>This retrospective case series examines the effect of oral CBD administration on symptoms of PTSD in a series of 11 adult patients at an outpatient psychiatry clinic. CBD was given on an open-label, flexible dosing regimen to patients diagnosed with PTSD by a mental health professional. Patients also received routine psychiatric care, including concurrent treatment with psychiatric medications and psychotherapy. The length of the study was 8 weeks. PTSD symptom severity was assessed every 4 weeks by patient-completed PTSD Checklist for the DSM-5 (PCL-5) questionnaires.<h4>Results</h4>From the total sample of 11 patients, 91% (n = 10) experienced a decrease in PTSD symptom severity, as evidenced by a lower PCL-5 score at 8 weeks than at their initial baseline. The mean total PCL-5 score decreased 28%, from a mean baseline score of 51.82 down to 37.14, after eight consecutive weeks of treatment with CBD. CBD was generally well tolerated, and no patients discontinued treatment due to side effects.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Administration of oral CBD in addition to routine psychiatric care was associated with PTSD symptom reduction in adults with PTSD. CBD also appeared to offer relief in a subset of patients who reported frequent nightmares as a symptom of their PTSD. Additional clinical investigation, including double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, would be necessary to further substantiate the response to CBD that was observed in this study.
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